Myths about sexually transmitted diseases debunked

 Myths about sexually transmitted diseases debunked

"There is no miracle cure"

Myths about sexually transmitted diseases debunked There is an opinion that when the vacation season the wide variety of sufferers with STIs (sexually transmitted infections) increases dramatically. And many nevertheless accept as true with that they may be inflamed simply through sitting on a bench next to the patient. Is it so? In this, "ANG-NewsPlus" understood together with professionals.Russian news

Most sexually transmitted illnesses have similar signs: itching, burning, ache, urinary issues, discharge. For an correct prognosis, medical doctors refer the patient to diagnostic exams. Many laboratories, with a purpose to make it less complicated to take tests, offer comprehensive studies - four, 6 or even 10-12 analyzes immediately, i.E. The patient involves the shipping of the biomaterial handiest once, and tests are executed in line with several indicators.Facebook bio, Fb bio

As Valery Savanovich, an expert within the laboratory diagnostics market, tells ANG-NP, urogenital scraping is most customarily used to detect STIs, wherein they look for DNA of various pathogens and every so often find now not one DNA, however several. This is how you may locate the maximum Covid common STIs:

Chlamydia trachomatis (causative agent of chlamydia);

Mycoplasma genitalium (the causative agent of mycoplasmosis);

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (causative agent of gonorrhea);

Trichomonas vaginalis (causative agent of trichomoniasis),

Ureaplasma spp (causative agent of ureaplasmosis);

herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2;

human papilloma virus of various kinds;

cytomegalo virus.

The process for the transport of biomaterial calls for a few education. Women should absolutely tell their medical doctor if they're pregnant. Also, exams aren't taken at some point of menstruation or five days earlier than them. Otherwise, trendy tips follow. It is vital to exclude sexual contacts three days before the evaluation, 2 days before the analysis - to desert colpos copy, vaginal ultrasound, nearby antibiotics and preparations with chlorine. On the day of the check, do now not perform hygiene techniques, do now not use tampons and napkins, and do now not go to the bathroom 2 hours before the test.

In ladies, a smear is taken in a gynecological chair. For men, a disposable probe is used, which is inserted into the urethra.Online Jobs

Top obscene infections

To recognize the scenario, ANG-NP studied the records on orders for STI checks amassed via one network laboratory for 2020-2022. Of path, it is incorrect to extrapolate these outcomes to the whole grownup population of Russia. In addition, it need to be borne in mind that there are numerous instances of combined infection - while multiple contamination is detected in one person, however several. Nevertheless, the statistics became out to be very exciting.

The number of orders for STIs in 2021 was 52% greater than in 2020. For the first half of 2022, there is no growth but: the quantitative indicator of orders remains similar to within the first half of 2021.

If we talk about the share of superb assessments (of the full variety of checks completed), then it has not modified given that 2020 and is eleven-12%. That is, for one hundred STI tests, 11-12 tests will be wonderful. Three developments can be cited:

two-thirds of all tremendous outcomes are received by way of  varieties of infection - Gardnerella vaginalis (36%) and Ureaplasma spp (30%);

sluggish alternative of 1 contamination with any other: from forty four% in 2020 to fifty five% in 2022, the proportion of high quality exams for Urea plasma spp improved, and the share of Urea plasma parvum decreased from 28% in 2020 to 15% in 2022;

the variety of assessments for Urea plasma  parvum and Urea plasma urea lyticum accelerated 10 instances in 2021 compared to 2020, at the same time as the number of orders for Ureaplasma spp and cytomegalo virus decreased: the wide variety of exams for Urea plasma spp reduced with the aid of 5%, and for cytomegalo virus by eleven% .

Although the number of checks for STIs is increasing when comparing the variety of tests finished in special years, the share of those checks decreases significantly in the general proportion of studies. In 2020, such research accounted for 66% of all, in 2021 - fifty nine%, and in 2022 - 51%. However, most possibly that is due not to a sharp recovery of the kingdom and not to a loss of vigilance, but genuinely to the expansion of the range of laboratory checks.News

Scary myths approximately STIs

Probably due to the reality that those illnesses are taken into consideration "indecent", i.E. You could’t speak about them aloud, they're surrounded through a massive quantity of myths. The maximum common is that you can capture an STI by sitting on a towel, deck chair, pool aspect, shaking arms with a affected person, swimming within the sea, river, all of the same pool ... As Valery Savanovich says, the cause for the appearance of the sort of fantasy is easy: you can not admit to "obscene conduct”, the presence of sexual members of the family, and write off the whole thing as a accident.